Since the beginning of the millennium, the Packaging & Printing
industry has experienced some revolutionary changes. Flexographic
printing has proved to be the focal point of this renaissance being the
fastest growing printing technology. Flexographic printing has affected
every segment of the packaging world. folding carton manufacturer
which used to be ruled by offset printing has undergone a paradigm
shift towards Flexography. The reason behind this shift is quiet simple;
Flexo offers more cost effective and time saving solutions in carton
making as compared to offset. Several stages in off-line printing like
stripping, cutting, laminating, printing and die cutting can be replaced
by a single in-line process of Flexographic printing. Moreover, the
labor requirement gives Flexo an upper edge over offset printing. A
printing job which requires five people in an offset process can be
completed with 30% less people using Flexo.
Flexo carton machines
use either rotary or flat cutting tools to form the carton shape. Both
dies have applications according to the number of required cartons. The
Rotary die system is useful for longer runs i.e. one or more million
carton production or for frequently repeated cycles. Whereas, a flat die
system is more suitable due to the slower speed for shorter runs of
5,000 to 1 million cartons. There are two significant differences
between these die cutting systems. First, rotary dies are far more
expensive than flat dies and the setup time greatly favors the flat die
system. Moreover, a flat die lends itself to quick job changes as
compared to a press equipped with a rotary station.
Besides being
an in-line process, Flexo offers other important advantages. U.V.
(ultra violet) inks are used mostly to print folded cartons. U.V. inks
are environmentally compatible and provide brilliant colors and
repeatability as compared to paste inks used in offset. Flexo U.V. inks
provide high scuff resistance/supporting product integrity. Another
reason behind the popularity of U.V. inks is that they enhance color
density and image quality while improving printing efficiency. Solvent
based inks are used more with rotary speeds and must be treated as
hazardous materials.
The overall reward of producing folded
cartons by the Flexo process is increased efficiency resulting in lower
carton costs to the end user.
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